Bumps, Burns, and Scrapes: Common Child Injuries and How to Handle Them

Bumps, Burns and Scrapes

Parenting comes with many firsts: the first smile, the first steps, and, inevitably, the first ouchie. Whether it’s a bumped head or a minor burn, kids have a knack for finding trouble faster than you can say, “What’s in your mouth?!”

If you’re a new parent or caregiver, handling these little emergencies can feel daunting. The good news? Most injuries look worse than they actually are (cue your toddler’s Oscar-worthy screams), and with a little know-how, you can keep calm and manage the situation like a pro.

Here’s a guide to dealing with common childhood injuries—keeping it simple, and straightforward, just the way I like to train in our  childcare first aid courses with My First Aid Course Brisbane. 


1. Bumps and Bruises

The classic bump—whether it’s a stumble over a toy or an epic couch-dive fail, it’s all part of growing up. These are usually harmless, but they do look dramatic, especially on a toddler-sized forehead.

What to Do:

  • Apply a Cold Pack: Wrap an ice pack (or a bag of frozen peas) in a tea towel and apply it to the bump for 10–15 minutes. It reduces swelling and earns you bonus points as the “cool parent.”
  • Monitor for Serious Symptoms: Most bumps are no biggie, but if your child seems unusually drowsy, confused, or vomits after a head injury, it’s time to see a doctor.

Top Tip: Distract them with their favourite show while you hold the ice pack in place—nothing soothes a bump like an episode of Bluey.


2. Minor Burns

From curious little hands grabbing a hot coffee cup to accidental contact with a stove, minor burns are unfortunately all too common.

What to Do:

  • Cool the Burn: Immediately run cool (not icy) water over the area for 20 minutes. If you’re out and about, use a clean, wet cloth to cool it down, but running water is best.
  • Cover It: Once cooled, cover the burn with a non-stick dressing or clean plastic wrap to protect it from infection.
  • Avoid Home Remedies: No butter, no ice, no toothpaste—just good ol’ H2O.

If the burn is larger than a 20-cent coin, on the face, or blistered, seek medical advice.

a childs hand reaches towards a hot stove

3. Cuts and Scrapes

From playground adventures to backyard mishaps, a scraped knee or tiny cut is a common occurrence in toddler life.

What to Do:

  • Stop the Bleeding: Apply gentle pressure with a clean cloth or bandage. Most minor cuts stop bleeding quickly.
  • Clean the Wound: Rinse with clean water (tap water is fine) to remove dirt or debris.
  • Apply Antiseptic: Pop on a dab of antiseptic cream to ward off germs.
  • Bandage It Up: Cover the cut with a Band-Aid or sterile dressing. Bonus points for using a fun cartoon Band-Aid that will instantly turn tears into smiles.

Pro Tip: Keep the praise coming! “Wow, you’re so brave!” works wonders when paired with a colourful Band-Aid.

a sad child with a bandaid on their knee

4. Splinters

Splinters are small but mighty in the drama department. They’ll have you convinced your child’s life is ruined—until it’s out.

What to Do:

  • Sterilise Your Tweezers: Use alcohol or boiling water to clean your tweezers before starting.
  • Remove the Splinter: Gently pull it out at the same angle it entered. For deeper splinters, a sterilised needle can help tease it out. If approaching with a splinter with a needle, it’s best to have a helper distract your small person. Needles can look very scary. 
  • Clean and Cover: Wash the area with soapy water, dry and pop on a Band-Aid if needed.

5. Nosebleeds

Nosebleeds are a little unsettling but usually harmless—especially if your child loves picking their nose (they all do, let’s be honest).

What to Do:

When to Worry: If the bleeding lasts longer than 20 minutes or is happening frequently, it’s time for a GP visit.

a caregiver helps a children with a bleeding nose

6. Insect Bites and Stings

Between mozzies, ants, and the occasional bee, insect bites are part and parcel of Aussie life.

What to Do:

  • Clean the Area: Wash with soapy water to remove any irritants.
  • Apply a Cold Pack: Reducing swelling and itchiness works wonders.
  • Use Sting Relief Cream: Baby-safe antihistamine cream or gel can soothe the itch and prevent scratching.

If your child has difficulty breathing, swelling around the face, or other signs of an allergic reaction, call 000 immediately.


When in Doubt, Don’t Hesitate to Get Help

If you’re ever unsure about an injury, trust your instincts. Whether it’s a late-night call to healthdirect (1800 022 222) or a quick trip to your local GP, it’s always better to be cautious.


Build Your Confidence with My First Aid Course Brisbane

Onsite Group First Aid Training My First Aid Course Brisbane

Want to feel more confident handling these situations? At My First Aid Course Brisbane, we offer specialised first aid training for parents, grandparents, and caregivers.

Our courses cover:

  • Baby and child CPR.
  • How to respond to choking, burns, cuts, and other common injuries.
  • Practical, hands-on techniques that you can apply in real-life scenarios.

With experienced trainers and a friendly atmosphere, we help you feel empowered to manage any emergency with confidence. Whether you’re preparing for your first bub or need a refresher for your growing tribe, our courses are tailored to meet your needs.

Sign Up Today

Get started and book your spot. Because when it comes to your child’s safety, a little preparation goes a long way.

Nationally recognised certificates
30 years of professional training
Sessions tailored for your group
Nationally recognised certificates
30 years of professional training
6 locations Brisbane-wide
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